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Conservation and tourism development of house settlements in Moso matriarchate in Lugu Lake area

Yaoyun XING, Jian DAI, Zhujiu XIA

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 204-210 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0017-2

摘要： This paper analyzes the present situation of the settlement and the influence of tourism development and construction. It discusses the attitude toward the conservation and development of the settlement as well as the way to maintain the production, life, and culture of the Mosian and the way to promote the sustainable development of the settlement by tourism.

关键词： Moso     matriatchate home     conservation of settlement     tourism development    

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秦巴文化旅游产业发展战略研究

张凡,胡永红,段德罡

《中国工程科学》 2016年 第18卷 第5期   页码 46-51 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.05.007

摘要：

秦巴山区既是世界级名山和华夏文明发源地，同时也是我国重要生态环境保护区和连片贫困地区之一，区内面临着经济发展与生态保护的矛盾。本文结合秦巴山区的文化旅游资源特点，顺应旅游产业发展趋势，提出了发展文化旅游产业、推动秦巴山区突破发展的基本思路。在分析秦巴文化旅游资源价值的基础上，文章明确了秦巴文化旅游产业发展的战略思路、战略目标、战略重点以及空间布局，并提出了秦巴文化旅游产业发展的对策建议。

关键词： 秦巴山区     文化旅游产业     发展战略    

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煤炭资源型城市矿山遗址旅游开发潜力测度与开发模式选择

汪秋菊,周佳丽,彭苏萍

《中国工程科学》 2020年 第22卷 第6期   页码 158-166 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.06.021

摘要：

旅游开发是关闭煤矿经济转型的重要渠道之一，煤炭资源型城市矿山遗址旅游开发的适宜性与开发模式取决于其所具有的旅游开发潜力，测度矿山遗址旅游开发潜力、识别开发类型已成为旅游开发领域亟待研究的课题。本文从矿山旅游资源、矿山开发条件、城市开发环境 3 个维度着手，构建了矿山遗址旅游开发潜力测度模型，完成了我国煤炭资源型城市矿山遗址的旅游开发潜力实证研究。结果表明：煤炭资源型城市矿山遗址的旅游开发潜力存在明显的差异性，综合潜力排名前十位的城市为：徐州、邯郸、枣庄、邢台、焦作、张家口、大同、淮南、平顶山、抚顺；开发潜力空间格局呈现“两核、三中心”集聚特征。为此建议，煤炭资源型城市应根据资源价值、开发潜力及其空间格局的不同，选择相应的开发模式；适时编制矿山遗址旅游开发规划，探索构建“政府主导、多方合作”的矿山遗址旅游开发新机制，支持矿山遗址向旅游功能的转型升级。

关键词： 煤炭资源型城市     工业遗产     旅游开发     潜力测度     开发模式    

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Development of New Modality Municipal Public Transportation for Guangzhou—Group Rapid Transit Systemas Supplementary Linkage from Guangzhou City Center to its Eastern Tourism Zone

Ru-jiang Zhao,Wung Hee Moh

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年 第2卷 第4期   页码 378-390 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015061

摘要： As one of the primary business centers of China, Guangzhou has been undergoing rapid growth and expansion. Over the past decade, the Guangzhou Municipality Government has significantly upgraded its transport infrastructure, especially with the highly beneficial expansion of its Subway Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system. Positive steps have also been taken to continue planning the construction of new roads, a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system and other transportation facilities. Further administrative and regulatory measures have also been implemented to control the situation, such as the banning of motorcycles from the central city area and the limitation of new automobile registrations. However, Guangzhou continues to face serious challenges of traffic congestion in and around the city center owing to further intensification of its population with economic growth. The need to ease Guangzhou’s stretched public transportation resources, and at the same time to support the realization of its “Eastward Advance” strategy, presents a unique challenge and opportunity to develop an advanced high-efficiency public transportation modality for Guangzhou, viz. the Group Rapid Transit (GRT) involving the use of automation-guided (driverless) smart-vehicles. This paper outlines the PRT/GRT (PRT: Personal Rapid Transit) smart-vehicle modality and also puts forth a proposal of Guangzhou’s first GRT route as the city’s first dedicated transportation link to the scenic landscape of the Eastern Tourism Zone. This GRT route will help in diffusing the city’s traffic congestion as well as support the effectuation of Guangzhou’s “Eastern Expansion” strategy, supplementing the ongoing expansion of the Guangzhou Municipality’s subway MRT networks.

关键词： public transportation system     innovative city transportation     Subway Mass Rapid Transit (MRT)     Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)     Group Rapid Transit (GRT)     Personal Rapid Transit (PRT)    

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太空旅游未来可期

Mitch Leslie

《工程（英文）》 2022年 第10卷 第3期   页码 4-6 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.01.005

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太空旅游离我们越来越近

Elizabeth K. Wilson

《工程（英文）》 2019年 第5卷 第5期   页码 819-821 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.08.006

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The unregulated commercialization of stem cell treatments: a global perspective

Douglas Sipp

《医学前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 348-355 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0150-x

摘要： Research into the biological properties and clinical potential of stem cells has spurred strong public investment, industry development, media coverage, and patient interest in recent years. To date, however, few clinical applications of demonstrated safety and efficacy have been developed with the exception of uses of hematopoietic stem cells in the treatment of diseases of the blood and immune systems. This lack of an evidence basis notwithstanding, hundreds of companies and private clinics around the world now sell putative stem cell treatments for an enormously broad range of medical and quality-of-life conditions. This represents a major challenge for legitimate scientists working in the field, for authorities seeking to protect their constituencies, and for patients and consumers targeted by such companies’ marketing strategies. In this review, I provide an overview of the global industry in pseudomedical stem cell treatments, with an investigation of claims in a single disease area (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), and make recommendations for the introduction and enforcement of appropriate regulatory responses to this problem.

关键词： stem cell tourism     medical ethics     stem cell policy and regulation     alternative medicine    

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TDIVis：旅游目的地形象可视分析 Research

Meng-qi CAO, Jing LIANG1, Ming-zhao LI, Zheng-hao ZHOU, Min ZHU

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第21卷 第4期   页码 536-557 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900631

摘要： 旅游目的地形象研究在旅游学科中具有重要意义。旅游用户生成内容（UGC），即旅游网站中的用户反馈，为构建目的地形象提供了丰富信息。然而，由于UGC中目的地形象展示不够直观，且旅行出发时间、文本长度和目的地形象类别差异较大，旅游研究者难以获得较为完整、直观的目的地形象。我们设计一个可视分析系统TDIVis，旨在获得一个相对全面的目的地形象。具体而言，提出一种基于关键字的情感可视化方法，关联认知形象与情感形象，同时兼顾时序演变分析和分类对比分析；提出一种多属性关联双序列可视化方法，关联两种不同类型的文本序列，并为序列的多属性特征提供一种动态可视化编码交互方式。最后，通过4个案例和1个用户研究，验证TDIVis的有效性和可用性。

关键词： 旅游用户生成内容；信息可视化；目的地形象；情感可视化；时序可视化    

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“三峡库区”发展低碳经济的战略思考

汪应洛,张国兴,郭菊娥

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第8期   页码 4-7

摘要：

三峡库区的移民安稳致富、生态环境建设和社会经济的协调发展是三峡建设工程完成后急需关注的重大现实问题。目前库区人地、就业和生态矛盾突出，要保护生态环境必须走低碳发展之路。建议首先大力发展低碳旅游产业：有效规划库区旅游资源，培育低碳旅游产业群，打造库区低碳交通走廊，营销库区特色产业；其次适宜发展低碳种植业：适宜发展经济作物，挖掘碳汇种植潜力，搭建国内碳交易市场；最后构建库区农村低碳生活消费体系，把三峡库区建成我国低碳经济发展的示范区。

关键词： 生态环境     低碳经济     低碳旅游     低碳生活消费    

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Innovative development path of ethnomedicines: the interpretation of the path

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第1期   页码 32-47 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0495-2

摘要：

One of the primary purposes of the innovative development of ethnomedicines is to use their excellent safety and significant efficacy to serve a broader population. To achieve this purpose, modern scientific and technological means should be referenced, and relevant national laws and regulations as well as technical guides should be strictly followed to develop standards and to perform systemic research in producing ethnomedicines. Finally, ethnomedicines, which are applied to a limited extent in ethnic areas, can be transformed into safe, effective, and quality-controllable medical products to relieve the pain of more patients. The innovative development path of ethnomedicines includes the following three primary stages: resource study, standardized development research, and industrialization of the achievements and efforts for internationalization. The implementation of this path is always guaranteed by the research and development platform and the talent team. This article is based on the accumulation of long-term practice and is combined with the relevant disciplines, laws and regulations, and technical guidance from the research and development of ethnomedicines. The intention is to perform an in-depth analysis and explanation of the major research thinking, methods, contents, and technical paths involved in all stages of the innovative development path of ethnomedicines to provide useful references for the development of proper ethnomedicine use.

关键词： ethnomedicines     innovative development path     resource study     standardized development research     industrialization     internationalization    

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Application of Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) to the guidelinedevelopment for clinical practice with acupuncture and moxibustion

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第4期   页码 590-594 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0537-4

摘要：

Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) offers a worldwide approach to guideline development for clinical practice. For the clinical practice of acupuncture therapy, 18 evidence-based guidelines have been developed in China using GRADE. In this study, we review the advantages and limitations of the GRADE approach in the guideline development for acupuncture and moxibustion and propose some solutions to these limitations. Scientific advantages of rating the quality of evidence, outcome-centric direction, overall progression to develop recommendations, and strength of recommendations providing specific clinical guidance are the advantages of GRADE. The limitations of GRADE in the development of guidelines for acupuncture and moxibustion include rating the quality of evidence for ancient literature and literature on famous traditional Chinese medicine experts’ experiences and specific guidelines for formulating recommendations from evidence. In the guideline development for clinical practice with acupuncture and moxibustion, we suggest that a specific method should be explored based on the GRADE approach and the characteristics of acupuncture therapy.

关键词： guideline     acupuncture     GRADE    

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Lean Product Development—Faster, Better … Cleaner?

Geert Letens

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年 第2卷 第1期   页码 52-59 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015007

摘要： To address this challenge, lean product development has emerged to become the leading improvement methodology for companies toward the creation of a competitive advantage on innovation and technology leadership. While lean product development has its origin in the best practice studies of Japanese car manufacturers such as Toyota, it has been further elaborated in defence and aerospace organizations over the last two decades, and recently empirical evidence has become available for successful introductions in sectors different from the traditionally-studied environments. The primary purpose of this work is to untangle the fuzziness that still surrounds lean product development and to ground the key aspects of lean product development based on insights from six studies published in a special issue of the on this topic. This demonstrates how better and faster product development can be achieved through the integration of lean principles with the best of more traditional new product development (NPD) practices, into a holistic system that can be characterised by value-focused and risk-based decision making, the socio-technical integration of people and process, improved project, pipeline and portfolio management, optimized knowledge management, and the creation of a learning organization. Unfortunately, while the increasing global competition offers the potential to improve the quality of life for many, the spirit of faster, better, and cheaper also threatens to endanger the future of our planet as a whole. As the majority of a product’s social and ecological impacts are committed in the design phase, it, therefore, seems imperative to investigate the integration of lean product development and eco-design principles. As a result, this work also explores the symbiosis of both approaches through the identification of tools and methods that can support the triple bottom-line goals for a sustainable future of life and business.

关键词： lean product development     sustainability engineering     responsible design    

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The development and benefits of metformin in various diseases

《医学前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 388-431 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0998-6

摘要： Metformin has been used for the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus for decades due to its safety, low cost, and outstanding hypoglycemic effect clinically. The mechanisms underlying these benefits are complex and still not fully understood. Inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory-chain complex I is the most described downstream mechanism of metformin, leading to reduced ATP production and activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Meanwhile, many novel targets of metformin have been gradually discovered. In recent years, multiple pre-clinical and clinical studies are committed to extend the indications of metformin in addition to diabetes. Herein, we summarized the benefits of metformin in four types of diseases, including metabolic associated diseases, cancer, aging and age-related diseases, neurological disorders. We comprehensively discussed the pharmacokinetic properties and the mechanisms of action, treatment strategies, the clinical application, the potential risk of metformin in various diseases. This review provides a brief summary of the benefits and concerns of metformin, aiming to interest scientists to consider and explore the common and specific mechanisms and guiding for the further research. Although there have been countless studies of metformin, longitudinal research in each field is still much warranted.

关键词： metformin     metabolism     cancer     aging     neurological disorder    

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Strategic position and development prospects of nuclear energy in China

SHEN Wenquan

《能源前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 125-128 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0015-9

摘要： By analyzing the challenges of China s energy supply, an excellent perspective of nuclear power development in the country has been described. Taking into account the near-, mid-, and long-term development requirements, a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable nuclear power program is proposed. Thus, our national nuclear industry can not only catch up with the world s advanced level in proper time, but also possess enough stamina for sustainability.

关键词： development     excellent perspective     long-term development     comprehensive     national    

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CROP-LIVESTOCK FARMS IN AFRICA

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第8卷 第1期

摘要：

Crop-livestock farms across Africa are highly variable due to in agroecological and socioeconomic factors, the latter shaping the demand and supply of livestock products. Crop-livestock farms in Africa in the 20-first century are very different from most mixed farms elsewhere in the world. African crop-livestock farms are smaller in size, have fewer livestock, lower productivity and less dependency on imported feed than farms in most countries of Europe, the Americas and the intensive agricultural systems of Asia. This paper discusses the role African crop-livestock farms have in the broader socio-agricultural economy, and how these are likely to change adapting to pressures brought on by the intensification of food systems. This intensification implies increasing land productivity (more food per hectare), often leading to more livestock heads per farm, producing fertilized feeds in croplands and importing feed supplements from the market. This discussion includes (1) the links between crop yields, soil fertility and crop-livestock integration, (2) the increasing demand for livestock products and the land resources required to meet to this demand, and (3) the opportunities to integrate broader societal goals into the development of crop-livestock farms. There is ample room for development of crop-livestock farms in Africa, and keeping integration as part of the development will help prevent many of the mistakes and environmental problems related to the intensification of livestock production observed elsewhere in the world. This development can integrate biodiversity, climate change adaptation and mitigation to the current goals of increasing productivity and food security. The inclusion of broader goals could help farmers access the level of finance required to implement changes.

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Conservation and tourism development of house settlements in Moso matriarchate in Lugu Lake area

Yaoyun XING, Jian DAI, Zhujiu XIA

期刊论文

秦巴文化旅游产业发展战略研究

张凡,胡永红,段德罡

期刊论文

煤炭资源型城市矿山遗址旅游开发潜力测度与开发模式选择

汪秋菊,周佳丽,彭苏萍

期刊论文

Development of New Modality Municipal Public Transportation for Guangzhou—Group Rapid Transit Systemas Supplementary Linkage from Guangzhou City Center to its Eastern Tourism Zone

Ru-jiang Zhao,Wung Hee Moh

期刊论文

太空旅游未来可期

Mitch Leslie

期刊论文

太空旅游离我们越来越近

Elizabeth K. Wilson

期刊论文

The unregulated commercialization of stem cell treatments: a global perspective

Douglas Sipp

期刊论文

TDIVis：旅游目的地形象可视分析

Meng-qi CAO, Jing LIANG1, Ming-zhao LI, Zheng-hao ZHOU, Min ZHU

期刊论文

“三峡库区”发展低碳经济的战略思考

汪应洛,张国兴,郭菊娥

期刊论文

Innovative development path of ethnomedicines: the interpretation of the path

null

期刊论文

Application of Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) to the guidelinedevelopment for clinical practice with acupuncture and moxibustion

null

期刊论文

Lean Product Development—Faster, Better … Cleaner?

Geert Letens

期刊论文

The development and benefits of metformin in various diseases

期刊论文

Strategic position and development prospects of nuclear energy in China

SHEN Wenquan

期刊论文

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CROP-LIVESTOCK FARMS IN AFRICA

期刊论文